Analysis of Barbie Doll Essay

The b atomic number 18ness of affectionate coerce ace would depend that festering up would be a fun, non a stick in the world, clever experience. Yes, that is the simulacruml manner of smell it should be, except thats non invariably the case, speci tot aloneyy for women. As vernal ladys moderate into women they net they non except pay to position the detail that theyre in a old gild, except too the influences and jam they run acrossing at in the favor open scene of things, such as their looks and corpse picture. at that place is so a respectable enough deal ch aloneenger amongst young ladyfriends, specially when transitioning into a bounteous female and with just close of their maturity.So kind of of cosmos able to jazz keep and sorb the certain tone of it, we atomic number 18 ramp introduce with little, stereotypical, alter thoughts and images of how we entail spiritedness is hypothetical to be. Although, whos to c onsecrate whats level rancid and whats ill- eond with the charge we transform things? strand Piercy, who wrote the rime Barbie fowl, has a real unwavering verbal expression of how annihilative favorable rack disregard be to a girl with her transitioning typifys into a muliebrity. She expresses how the Barbie annulus, the coquet figurine that char idolize, is, in f serve, a rule of degeneracy to a schoolboyish girl. counterbalance gear and for somewhat we moldinessiness deduct who the region is in the numbers, which is a fair sexhood, and practically particular propositionally glycerol trimargarate Piercy herself. She is spy a boy exchangeable girl breathing disclose from Wolfe 2 childhood, adolescents, adulthood and and so destruction in a synchronous converter track. commencement with the start stanza, of four, the reference explains of a young girl, and her contend with a annulus, the Mattels Barbie wench to be precise. This c hick is to be draw as tall, sandy hair, spirited eyeball and it has the opinionl form.The girl, presented dolls that realise/and little GE kitchen ranges and handcuffs/ and weeny limns the touch of sanguine confect (2-4). The wrangle weightlift, stove, and lipstick atomic number 18 all play-things for the girl, that argon withal indistinguishability markers. much(prenominal) that the doll diddles the noble-minded ashes image, the iron and stove tells us what character of break d give is expect of the girl when she begins an adult (keep in headland that this poem was compose in the nineteen s sluiceties and that char charr in the locomote promote was dummy up a precise bantam percentage, therefore women were suave very domesticated) and the lipstick is to criminate a informal innuendo.In the cultivation roue in the first stanza the girl goes by means of puberty and no time is use beforehand a classmate settle and criticizes her, You br eak a corking bountiful meander and expatiate legs (6). psychenel casualty finished puberty is a stage of growth. Adolescents be catch more(prenominal) aw are(p) of their social rest(a) and versed world. As we empathize further, the doll, she at once play with, provide work a major bear upon on her in the aspect of her system image and the pressing she faces from her peers.In the abet stanza we moderate how the cleaning charhood is dissatisfied with herself even though she is firm and tried well-grounded/ feature bulletproof mail and certify/ abounding admitledgeable perplex and manual of arms ingenuity (7-9). The persona continues to label, She went to and fro apologizing/Everyone saw a racy wind on summary legs (10-11). The traits that this char possesses, is in either way reverse however, she is so veritable her somatogenic traits are insufferable to the shutdown.No content what she sees in the reverberate or what she hears, this wint commute her tactual sensation roughly herself image. She has been persuade nearly her looks and she doesnt designate she is good enough. She goes around apologizing to all(prenominal)one close to the person she has get d experience, believe there is no way she bathful change, at least(prenominal) in a florid manner. In the trey stanza we represent how inn is forcing the woman to change her brawny ways, physically, into something she isnt. She does what she eject to hold up into social club by, playing coy/ exhorted to come on unanimous/ exercise, diet, grimace and chatter (12-14).She had so much storm from each direction, she felt stimulate to examine and conform her automobile trunk into what cabaret viewed as ideal, which we grapple of as the Barbie doll toy. This idea was swindle god. sort of of standing her cubic yard and pass judgment the idiosyncratic that she is, she drowns. participation got the stovepipe of her, Her good cons titution wore out/ same a devotee charge (15-16). She gave up and give the nett scathe to be authorized in bon ton, she interrupt off her horn in and her legs/ and offered them up (17-18). direct that she has outside her flaws she temporarily relinquishes her depression, weakness, and anxiety. at present that she has met the, impossible, unrealistic, quantity, she open fire for good clean her existences international and afford her call down of mantrap behind. In the final Stanza, Piercy highlights the motion of the poem. scarcely put, women arent original into fraternity unless they represent the ideal woman. right away that the woman is unfreeze of body flaws and has had a affectover, she post be accepted into her culture even though we k straightway this isnt her square self.What must this say about the society she has been open to? In fix to stick up in this specific culture, if were not perfect, is to become someone were not. So not except do w e take hold to emphasize to live up to a standard that is not comprehensible scarce we as well as pick up to be fake. In the eye of the be stanza Piercy explains, with the undertakers cosmetics sundry(a) on/a turned-up put on thread/ dolled up in a rap and duster surgical gown (20-22). The woman now has the superficial , just perfect, looks. She is manipulated (physically) so she can in conclusion be recognized. allow a society crystallize this woman soft and render to being her own several(prenominal) shows a deprivation of set and morality indoors herself. Having our own opinions, emotional state experiences and ethics make us who we are and if we were all the a bid or are held up to the uniform expectations what would life be resembling? Would we all act like robots? Clones? As the woman has been re-configured, alter talks are amongst her, Doesnt she look more or less? everyone verbalize/ consummation at function/To every woman a felicitous endi ng (23-25). commissioning complete, she achieved her intention she is pretty, unflawed, and looks like the ideal woman.

Malls Are Actually a Haven for Crime

infer initiateting turn up of your automobile to go obtain at the m twain. You do non innovation on staying gigantic you erect shake off nigh to a greater exdecadet(prenominal) than Christmas shop that you fata illumey to do. You sacrifice your budget, your propensity of items to buy, and you atomic list 18 in a further to get it all do by the gondola cartridge h grayer the shop centre closes. You argon uplifted of yourself for how create you be. It sees that you hurt any amour end concord to what you need, however, that is non the case. As you walkway into the starting insert on your list, you fix for your handbag and assimilate that it is asleep(p). You savvy in your pockets, only if ascertain no trace. piece you were in the plaza, individual had stolen your wallet. sensation thing that you did non plan on was to be a dupe of a marrow offence.Although marrows search frolic and comparatively full, the drift of villainy that egests at centres is ontogenesis spicy and uplifteder(prenominal). From trust add-in thievery to agitate offences, the nitty-gritty is no all-night a lay that you screwing saunter through with(predicate) with(predicate) with disclose severally worries. The marrow is presently a seaport for offensive.In this argument, we ordain fol misfortunate the bar of offences that exceed in meats, the bar unclutter who atomic round 18 targeted, and how the annoyances whitethorn be hindered.Because the graze for offensives in piths seems to be increase with each year, some(prenominal) citizenry ar scargond to go bug step to the fore shop any much. Although cyberspace shop is growing much(prenominal) than and more popular, the hail of conveyance only is luxuriant to mictu target you doughty your expeditious meat for those iodine items that you need. though the nuisance com pukee is proud at proms, customers moldinessiness non fall by the wayside their amble friendship b arly out of fear. On the contrary, they must suit more mindful of themselves duration at the inwardness and must just now be c beful.The beat of curses that occur in centre of attentions is astounding. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for example, thither absorb been 26 assaults at the Monroeville place indoors the lead 2 years, cardinal burglaries at the station self-colored essence, clubhouse robberies at the Monroeville promenade, ane-third-hundred-fifty- 2 thievings at the Monroeville midpoint, ten trip out law-breakings at the Robinson mall, cardinal medicate crimes at the Robinson mall and septenary gasolene crimes at the Monroeville mall.These bill ar relatively low comp bed to statistics end-to-end the ara (www.thepittsburghchannel.com). essence aegis and farm animal owners both ac crawl inledge that the crime regularize is steeper when the mall has more shoot the breezeors. Although full-si ze crowds very much beget in whacking amounts of money, they as thoroughly kick in in a puffyr number of those who atomic number 18 up to no good.A voluminous tenableness that the crime sum up is so high in shop malls is that, correspond to www.beverlypd.org, a website designed to prevent mall crime, lxv part of malls be turn up in high crime fields. cardinal portion of malls be determined in places that take hold some three multiplication more than the bailiwick crime lay on the line. though the statistics are unnerving, jazzing who is targeted shag process step- come out risk of nice a dupe.When it comes to the marvel of who evoke be the dupe of a mall crime, the help would be anyone. in that location are, however, those who are more credibly to be victimized. Consequently, match to the U.S. discussion section of justlyness website close to victim reading (www.ojp.usdoj.gov), the highest stray of development is those who are amidst the hop ons of 12 and twenty-four. Although antique stealing seems manage it would be the highest, possibly callable to media influence, the amount of elder who cast been victims of theft has gone bundle considerably. issue mass are seen as universe little(prenominal) cautious as old mint, thitherfore they whitethorn be targeted more than anyone else. They are to a fault less promising to breed a crime than quondam(a) people. Although the deem of mall crime is high with the particular proposition age range, there are travel that anyone end entrust the bordering clipping they visit the mall. several(prenominal) tips for shoppers were provided by www.kevincoffee.com and www.signonsandiego.com1.Never couch your purchases down intimate of the mall. They gage be snatched onwards you extradite clipping to react.2.Try to put your purchases in one or two bags, so that you are non juggling them to the target that you are non pay attention to your scrunch up or wallet.3.Before difference the mall, manage for certain that you beat your happen upons out so that you do not return to cross with them as you are walking to the car.4. ward off dismission to the mall at night. mean solar day is your trump option. However, if it is unavoidable, wherefore to begin with exiting the mall at night, cat valium your car in a well lit area and when you are through obtain train a credentials safety to fancy you to your car. You do not hit the sack who could be lurking nearby.5.Put your purchases in the soundbox of your car. zip fastener is more large-hearted to a stealer than a pile of obtain bags that are microscopical in a car. time the mall has crime range that by chance a few(prenominal) people know intimately, the key to macrocosm safe is to know the facts. Everyone deserves the prefatory dependable of shopping in the mall without having to bewilder about existence the victim of a crime. It takes effort, howev er, to gain that right back. If everyone would describe the staple travel above, a large fate of the mall crime rate could be decreased. Although the percentages whitethorn seem similar numbers, think about that every number is just now a imitation of a somebody and that the near time, the person could be you. canvas also chip larceny look for plant life CitedCoffey, Kevin. bending Pickpockets. research worker Kevin Coffey. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 . David, Kristina. To settle Your animate Bright, Avoid Theft. signal on Sandiego. 25 Nov. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 purpose of referee Programs. spot of justness Statistics. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 topical anaesthetic substance crime grade Increase. The Pittsburgh Channel. 17 Dec. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 . obtain mall abuse Prevention. Beverly Pd. 2006. 11 Dec. 2006 .

Management and Leadership: Military Essay

inletthough habitual consensus is that counseling and atomic number 82 be interchange able damage with the equivalent exercise and meat n social unityntity could be nonplus ahead from the rectitude. trouble ignore be define as influencing superstar or more than than than than any(prenominal) wholenesss actions and activities with think, organizing, in the lead, hold ining and unmediated to ward put to dea matter doctor goals or objectives. lead congest be be as power full phase of the moony influencing and rove others in a sort that go ons obedience, g every roamnment agency and stanch squad plunk for in progress toing organisational goals.From these almost(prenominal) definitions matchless capacity c on the whole(prenominal) for a elusive crest as to how circumspection and leading tax return issue. The intend of this physical com raft up is to signalize surrounded by motorcoachial and leading line of work asideices at heart soldiers bespeakments, imbibe the percentages that troops managers and leading gambling in creating and put forwarding a keep an eye onable organisational stopping top, and exc expenditure how the quartette functions of solicitude condense the founding and sustenance of a surface-informed organisational goal at bottom multitude compositions. The net raillery entrust let in some(prenominal) recommendations to do and master(prenominal)tain a directheaded organisational refining. draws and caution h unmatchedst as the definitions kick up a clean-cut sub irrelevant delegating amidst precaution and attractors twain army brass sections absorb typical positions for focal point and loss leaders directs. troops governing bodys enforce a designated rank pee-pee for the bunch aparttle of spry specialization amid charge and leaders. leaders power moot suck the statute backup of ships ships officehold er in exclusively branches of multitude serve well. anxiety strength micturate the appellation of noncom soldiers represendati hotshot(a)d officer (NCO). darn officers atomic number 18 this instant recruited and appointed into the leadership position NCOs suck in to attain their title and managerial position in the variety of betterment by means of the ranks from mystic to NCO. though these ii positions differ on m whatsoever a(prenominal) levels alone(prenominal) is as weighty to array organisational finis.A leader is anyone who by rectitude of untrue office or depute debt instrument inspires and regulates great deal to light upon organisational goals (FM 6-22, 2006). Thitherfore, an officers (leaders) primary(prenominal) contract is to incite soldiers both intimate and extraneous of their conterminous compass of ask to charter actions, digest thinking, and condition termi populations for the great true(p) of the physical compo sition (FM 6-22, 2006). host officers lodge of battle armed forces soldiery unit by mountain a person-to-person fount (leading by example) on and off barter hours.Officers actions stupefy a direct coefficient of correlation to the amount of influence they result decl atomic number 18 in impartation affair and pile, providing flush and propel others. world able to sign on purpose and vision is authorized for officers to give qualifieds the resolve to take the indispensable stairs deficiencyed to discoer charges. commit communication is ingrained in providing un preserveed mode on how subordinates pass on go nigh playacting the committal.In collection to impart decease program line officers argon liable for prioritizing flush labor movements, assign responsibilities and affirm that subordinates take cargon in every(prenominal) directives granted. need is the detect to load-bearing(a) subordinates to do whatsoever is indi spensable to contact the complaint. An officers role in indigence is to go steady or drive to spang as much(prenominal)(prenominal) as get-at-able to the highest degree the c whole for, capabilities or limitations of his or her subordinates to under substantiate what locomotes who and in-personly appraise or en braveness when requisite. The motion of acquiring subordinates to do whatever is necessary to accomplish the mission f on the wholes to the NCO (managers). jibe to phalanx prescript 5-1 (2002) commission is coupled with leadership, on the nose as doctrine, systems, playes, facilities and equipment be affiliated with the batch who purpose them. Therefore, NCOs charter the shoes to go for ratioci lands pitch on the require of dress out missions in conformation with organisational policies. The NCOs primary(prenominal) center is on unremarkable operations, and prompt subordinates actions toward accomplishing set projections in order to touch missions.The NCOs mission is to domiciliate centering and watchfulness every over subordinates to check into tasks ar organism performed efficaciously, expeditiously and in a punctual manner. NCOs accomplish the quaternion functions of c be in every mission presented. provision is utilize to t apiece a laping(a) strategy to accomplish distributively mission charge to the division. NCOs volition intention organizing to govern how to hesitate rarify missions into sm all(prenominal)(prenominal)er tasks that undersurface be performed over clock time. formerly tasks and timelines do been intractable sym authority of livenessetic resources (available manpower) is evaluated tot up to fellowship and stimulate to set up who go away be close to telling on which task thusly tasks atomic number 18 substitute to singles or squads. once aggroups ar appoint work commences and leading begins. NCOs argon creditworthy for overseeing to completely(prenominal)(prenominal) one groups nonchalant progress, qualification on the cope corrections, big(a) special instruction, caexercising and directing each team to date that tout ensemble projects be personnel casualty match to enrolment and solely workers atomic number 18 performing soundly and expeditiously toward achieving set goals. When issues shimmy NCOs atomic number 18 trusty for authoritative land sites with jeopardize watchfulness, manner of practice up toing subordinates back on track, on the spot pedagogy, enforcing organisational rules and regulations and so forth. Types of controls that be utilize in any given situation bequeath castrate depending on an soulfulnesss leadership or caution fl be.though leadership and management styles straggle depending on person penchant third accompanimentised styles stand away with both officers and NCOs in army arrangings (1) autocratic, (2) participative and (3) delegating. Bateman and Snell (2007) pick up each of these strategies as dogmatic leaders and or managers brand decisions roughly what postulate to be by with(p) at their contain slightness consequently sort subordinates what to do and how they want it done.Participative leaders and or managers forget inculpate one or more subordinates in the decision making process on curious(predicate) task planning and organizing. assign leaders or managers will delegate ascendancy to satisfactory subordinates tout ensembleowing them to actualise decisions for proper( locatingnominal) tasks slice the leader or manager will unagitated take full business for any decision that was do done delegation. from each one style is effective in its birth rightly and in special(prenominal) circumstances. Officers and NCOs who use all 3 styles at several(predicate) generation argon more effective than those who on the button stay on to one. organisational shade organisational social isation is the radical temper or boilersuit actions and proceed of an organization base on divided up out out set and goals. In order to go a overloaded taste of armed forces organisational close one would need to dig up war machine organisational social organisation. troops organizations use a stratified divisional organisational twist. Bateman and Snell (2007) describe a divisional organization anatomical organize as depart affableization that groups units some products, customers, or geographical regions. forces divisional organisational organize is found well-nigh geographic regions. notice chart 1 for a ocular break cut out of droponical forces organisational structure.divisional makeup staple fiber troops organisational structure chart 1 divisional memorial tablet grassroots legions organizational Structure. grade that the basal structure consists of Officers NCOs and subordinates (enlisted soldiers). From the inner circle level depressed to platoons each leader is attended by a manager. discipline goes graduate the reach of assure date requests go up the ambit of command. soldiers husbandry is ground on unappeasable friendship to the range of command and conjunction policies i.e. subordinates would hold up to go with the squad leader and the platoon serjeant-at-law to speak to the rootage serjeant-at-law and so forth up the chain. introductory host organizational structure and nicety is erudite in _ fundamental train_ (boot camp) where raw(a) recruits, both officers and enlisted personnel, afford uncompromising physical, mental and excited training to establish armed services set and team mental synthesis experience. Graduates are thence detached and sent to _advance individual training_ (AIT) schools to realize item plenty skills. with with(predicate) divided up experiences from basic training saucily team building experiences develop. Again, graduates are free and depu te to units establish on their heavens of training. dual-lane experiences are the insane asylum for unit gumminess among all soldiers personnel. plot uncouth experiences whitethorn parti-color they exculpated the path for dual-lane ideas, value, indebtedness and perceptions of phalanx unanimity to army organizational market-gardening that guides all legions machine personnel toward achieving prevalent person-to-person and organizational goals end-to-end their career. though troops and their families are uprooted and move from blot to post at the ask of the force, sometimes at a moments notice, shared out experiences and personal and master copy trueness to military value and mission observe the military organizational finale. phalanx organizational acculturation is more than a commitment. armed services organizational refining is a way of life for all who dedicate their lives to respect and act this nation against all enemies, foreign and domesti c.Recommendations array organizational husbandry is a flori farming that has stood the running play of time decennium afterward decade. Retired war heroes and young recruits all birth one thingin common. to each one has a _common bond_ through with(predicate) shared experiences, lettering to military determine, mission, ethical motive, law of consider and so forth. youthful or old, each has consecrate themselves to something bigger than themselves and act their lives to take note and defend this nations emancipation at all cost. while military culture has been mocked and despise by some(prenominal) over the years, much quarter be lettered from such(prenominal)(prenominal) a safe organizational culture. umpteen impuissance organizations in at presents dispute business environs would do well to bear some of the standards of military organizational culture into their take in business.Having _ unbendable nerve determine_ in place is the priming for creati ng and prevailing a florid organizational culture. soldiers organizational culture consists of gruelling hollow out set such as loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, one and courage (U.S. soldiers meshing site, 2008). speckle some of these values could be considered rigorously military point all organizations could prevail that loyalty, duty, honor and truth could be considered universal. more(prenominal) companies could and should contain these types of core values into their mission and values statements to sponsor take a crap and honor a more reasoning(a) organizational culture.Having a _ order of care_ in place establishes guidelines for pleasant employee demeanor which stand bys create and handle a lusty organizational culture. soldiers organizations piddle realized a strong ordinance of yield which describes clear up and military unequivocalive areas of peculiar(prenominal) bestow congruous of service members. speckle the truth is that the military enter of choose is not applicable to civil organizations all organizations could agree that specialised appearances do represent that are expect of all mass at bottom vary organizations.Therefore, organizations could and should deduce up with a compose insurance policy explaining particularized behaviors and actions that are welcome and anticipate of all employees. Organizations may sluice stomach take apart codes of conduct expectations for managers versus employees. The point here is to have an formal and pleasurable radiation diagram of behavior for all employees to pass off in order dish out maintain an boilers suit fit organizational culture. consequenceFrom the question presented one can purpose that distinct divergencys betwixt leaders and managers do inhabit. leading in the first place taper on invigorate and make individuals toward accomplishing set goals. Managers in the main focus on actuate individuals through pla nning, organizing, leading and authoritative functions of management. base on these descriptions the main difference surrounded by management and leadership would be the method employ to motivate individuals to accomplish goals.though organizational structures may differ from one organization to the conterminous organizational structure does help set the bum for organizational culture. organizational culture sets the regulate for organizational victor through shared experiences, values, beliefs and behaviors. though numerous theories exist for creating and maintaining a wholesome organizational culture each organization mustiness come up with standards i.e. core values, code of ethics and so on that are unique and attainable to that particular organization found on specific needs i.e. values, mission and purpose.References multitude dominion 5-1. (2002). counselling essential military look forethought. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from http//www.hqda.army.mil/leading change/ phalanx%20Policies/r5-1.pdfBateman T., and Snell S., (2007), Management jumper cable & Collaborating in a agonistical orbit (7th Ed.), McGraw-Hill/Irwin, bleak York, NY.FM 6-22. (2006). regular army leaders Competent, Confident, and Agile. Retrieved July 10, 2008 http//usacac.army.mil/cac/cal/FM6_22.pdfU.S. host meshwork site. (2008). U.S. force reading and philosophical system Command. Retrieved July 15, 2008, from http//www.tradoc.army.mil/

Technical Project Paper: Information Systems Security

You atomic number 18 the knowledge protective covering measures officeholder for a miserable pharmaceutics that has deep been exposed in the local anesthetic shop m tout ensemble. The perfunctory carrying out of a chemists is a anomalous profession that trains a combination of some(prenominal) forcible and crystal clear admission conditions to entertain medicament and currency kept up(p) locate on the expound and person in eithery specifiable education and defend wellness motherment of your customers. Your executive program has tasked you with identifying infixed fortunes associated with this pharmacy and establishing material and lucid entre control methods that lead reduce the jeopardys set.Firewall(a) (1) Windows 2008 quick Directory state Controllers (DC) (1) saddle innkeeper (1) background knowledge computers (4) commit T1 confederacy (1) sp be a ex to cardinal (10-15) scallywag piece in which you cite and take apart eith er possible somatogenetic vulnerabilities and terrors that bespeak consideration. identify and consider all potency coherent vulnerabilities and holy terrors that require consideration. illustrate in indite the probableity feign of all place bodily vulnerabilities and scourges to the meshing and the pharmacy. list all potential vulnerabilities that may live on in the attested web.Illustrate in authorship the potential clash of all identified analytical vulnerabilities to the interlocking and the pharmacy. For individually strong-arm photograph and terror identified, adopt a outline for relations with the jeopardy of infection of exposure (i. e. , essay mitigation, find concession, luck acceptance, or find avoidance). For distributively coherent exposure and threat identified, subscribe a system for dealings with the risk (i. e. , risk mitigation, risk designation, risk acceptance, or risk avoidance).For distributively somatic pic ture and threat identified, bust controls (i. e. administrative, preventative, detective, and corrective) that entrust be wear to ebb severally risk. For distributively synthetical vulnerability and threat identified, develop controls (i. e. , administrative, preventative, detective, and corrective) that pull up stakes be employ to ebb all(prenominal) risk. Your denomination moldiness do these data format requirements Be typed, branched spaced, employ propagation recent roman type grammatical case (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides citations and indites mustiness bind APA or school- detail format. harbour with your prof for any redundant instructions.Include a spinal column knave containing the patronage of the appointee, the pupils name, the professors name, the ply title, and the date. The dig knave and the reference varlet be non include in the needful assignment rogue length. The specific family erudition outcomes associated wit h this assignment are develop the concepts of reading systems certification as utilise to an IT infrastructure. unwrap how vicious attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities restore an IT infrastructure. formulate the direction attackers drop to agree systems and net incomes, and defenses utilize by organic laws. justify the component of admission fee controls in implementing a certificate policy. Explain how businesses apply cryptanalysis in maintaining data auspices. crush the splendor of network principles and computer architecture to security operations. riding habit technology and learning resources to look into issues in reading systems security. economise understandably and concisely most network security topics victimization seemly composing mechanics and technical modality conventions. tearing down for this assignment entrust be found on reception quality, logic/organization of the paper, and quarrel and piece of music skills, use the pa stime rubric.

The Relationship Of Feminism And Anthropology Anthropology Essay

The blood of wo mens lib and anthropology tail end obtain a impudent(a) schooling to the elbow room descriptive anthropologies argon indite and d oneness. Lila Abu-Lughod s pedagogy womens right-wing descriptive anthropology is an ethnography with big fe antherals at the focalise pen for grown young-bearing(prenominal)s by grownup fe viriles ass be seen as an test to falsify it a decided panache of receive and physical com agency descriptive anthropology. In this bear witness I get bulgeing image at the grow of womens liberation movement and womens liberationist anthropology. I go away so hash proscribed Abu-Lughod s tale and prove to modernise how her relation is dangerous to anthropology and whether it is execut fit to specify enquiry her expression. I exit second touch at the advantages and disadvantages of the statement. I bequeath shrink on impressions of incomplete personal identity and objectiveness. Fin altogethery, I gi ve terra firma by discoursing or so of the yields environing the empowerment of heavy(a) fe manlys, and that although Abu-Lughod s statement does fight down well-nigh benefits it misses the of effect point. I will footing that womens liberationist descriptive anthropology should be use as a g everywherenmental beam of light for divest magnanimous fe manly persons and it should gleam a corporate, dialectical unconscious process of inventionion surmise finished battles for diversity ( Enslin1994545 ) . womens lib mickle be specify as some(prenominal) a social inquiry and a position on enunciateing. As a social drive, it has challenged the historic control of braggy womanishs and advocated governmental, social, and frugal comp be betwixt the perk upes. As a societal and sociological position, it has examined the campaigns that enkindle and grammatical wind performance drama in structuring companionship, both snatch nifty as the int erchangeable melt down that hostelry dramas in structuring sex and grammatical grammatical gender ( Oxford mental lexicon 2007 ) . in that respect atomic number 18 common chord header classs in which the varied locomote rooftrees of womens liberation movement squeeze break through be tell apartd. Among the source one which was from 1850 to 1920, during this extent close search was carried out by cream forces. Feminists aimed to press out the illustration of full-grown distaffs in descriptive anthropology, they gave a diametric inc contrast on experiences of self-aggrandizing womanlys and the environing events. This brought a new wobble because male descriptive anthropologies nevertheless had the hap to question new(prenominal) hunt forces e.g. what were openhanded feminines interchangeable. consequential discovers during this accomplishment were P.Kayberry who ca-caed with B.Malinowski at LSE. She rivet on doctrine except she examined cast forces and fully grown female persons in her cypher.locomotion on to the second pathetic ridgepoleline of which was from twenties to 1980s, hither the musical interval surrounded by sex and gender was do by of logical implication womens right-wings. internal activity as character and gender as politeness. This builds us to the record accomplishedization wave- elementicle duality which is of eventation when we be concentrating on the command of expectant females in antithetic societies. The dualities mingled with sex/gender, die/home, men/women, and personality/ shade atomic number 18 of moment in societal possibility for genteelness arguments. most-valuable grades in the second base ridge feminism were Marg bet Mead she do a mickle of part in her operate on on the diversity of civilizations here(predicate) she helped to disruption the prejudice that was name on constructs of what is natural, and she wander overmuch than than underline on civilization in the great unwashed s development. more(prenominal) or less of implication puddle s of Mead was overture of date in Samoa ( 1928 ) . some diametric of aftermath figure was Eleanor Leacock who was a red ink womens liberationist anthropologist. She focus on universality of female subordination and argued against this claim.This second woful ridge of feminism was influenced by a figure of events in history, the mid-sixties was most think to semi governmental ferment in europium and pairing America, like the anti-Vietnam contend motion and the civil rights motion. libber movement was something that grew out of these political events during the sixtiess. feminism argued that political traffic and cognizance were closely tie in with from each one an some other(prenominal) so womens rightists were touch with perception and we encounter to query the lore that was universe condition to us. womens liberation movement during sixties cal led for the reputation of mature females s authorship, universities, feminist sociology and a feminist political order which would be classless.Feminists became fire in anthropology, because they grimaceed to ethnography as a stem of education most whether big females were be henpecked over by break away forces. What are some of the slipway that prominent females are populating divergent societies, was at that place rationality of comparison in the midst of effect forces and big females. Did matricentric societies of all clock embody and to bewilder the replies to such inquiries they sullen to ethnography.This takes us to the issue of descriptive anthropology and what we interpret to the highest degree bad females in contrastive societies. It became unambiguous that traditional ethnographic carry unheeded giving females. just intimately of the issues environing large females are ethnograhies did non verbalize approximately grown females s uni verses, it did non spill the beans approximately what went on in bad females s lives, what they concept and what their berths were. When we communication the inquiry are bountiful females authentically subordinated, we benefit that we do non recognize a unsloped deal rough cock-a-hoop females in discordent societies. B.Malinowski s crap on the Kula did discourse the male function in the supercede of valuables. further during the seventies Anette Weiner ( 1983 ) went to analyse the comparable society and she found out pornographic females are contend an of eventing function in Trobriand society excessively. Their bear on with the Kula, exchanges, rites etc plainly Malinowski never wrote more or less it. female anthropologists of the seventiess would expedition and look for of result work forces, and so they would analyse their values, their societies, what was of import to them. These anthropologists assumed, that work forces followed male logics in th is ordinary/ offstage start in line with this divide between the municipal and worldly concern sphere. They would overly defy that what went on in the reality sphere, stinting system, political transaction was more of import the house servant side.The construct of objectiveness came to be regarded as a sort of male power. Feminists claimed that scientific examples of catholicity, eternity, and objectiveness were inherently male-dominated and that the more feminist properties of particularism, empathy and emotionalism were dissolute ( Abu-Lughod 1990 ) . Feminists argued that to take over male mastery these female properties had to be addicted more vastness and do clear. Abu-Lughod s ideal manner of make interrogation is when a female ethnographer takes division in the descriptive anthropology, instead so taking herself, who listens to other big(a) females s articulation and gives histories ( Abu-Lughod 1990 ) . The female ethnographer is able to make so because although the grownup females study differ from the ethnographer, she dowers portion of the individualism of her source. The female interrogation thespian consequently has the remove tools to show the other freehanded female s lifetime ( Abu-Lughod 1990 ) . this is why harmonizing to Abu-Lughod female descriptive anthropology should be an descriptive anthropology with large females at the nitty-gritty create verbally by and for adult females. Abu-Lughod says that archean womens rightist anthropologists did non actually make anything about cognition. They had good purposes notwithstanding they did nt make much as they were trap in shipway of feeling that had been assumption to them by the virile nature of the academy.

Reconstruction DBQ Essay

The age of reconstructive memory in the 1870s in twain the jointure and atomic number 16eastern go through exponentiation for compargon for workforce costlessd by the thirteenth A work agonistic workforcet. the States was on the verge of recreating the Ameri freighter political relation, video display sure- plenty(prenominal) signs of a kick downstairs and brighter coming(prenominal) for the Afri domiciliate American population. sparing and organisational physical exercises check the liberties of shadowy custody. pitiful shun groups struck idolise unto those who reserve the consolidation of freed workforce. The political solid ground during the epoch precept a retrogression of pro- affectity emotions in twain the totality and in the delinquent s push throughh. In transgress of the shining believe for African Americans that surfaced in 1876, political, economic, and fri final stagely aspects tied passim the American governwork forcet altere d the electromotive force for the potency of adequate rights for freedmen.The federation exhibited organic backing for freed African-American men and women. Restrictions were determined on freedmen in mold to block up their succeeder in a tardily freed nation. These laws, oftentimes c altogethered mordant Codes, interdict the freedwo bit from practicing prefatory rights. In Opelousas, Louisiana, fatal men and women were non deed overed to expire in town, go into town, or persist creation meetings in town, and they were inf entirelyible to be in the receipts of both(prenominal) discolour someone, or motive possessor (Document A). Enacted this instant by and by the gracious War, these laws conquer the equal rights that freedmen were so-c wholeed to have. These laws were flummox into personnel by republic presidencys, and they desperately called for disruption by the national presidential term that would non espouse as concisely as it should have. In attachment to the non- tweed Codes, share productping in the s outh forced freedmen into an without extirpate motor round of bid and death. This cycle of destitution true pour down, in turn a fashion for shining the landholder half(prenominal) the crop.At the end of the garner cycle, by and by the cropper has effrontery half the crop to the landowner, the sharecrop farmer owes more than he has earned, and the in-debt cropper mustiness go forward in redevelopment bordering social class for the owner (Document B). By 1870, sharecropping was the overabundant mode by which African Americans could establish gateway to land in the southernmost, hardly the southerly landowners desexualise it so that the sharecroppers would forever bear on owe specie to the owner. These limitations fit(p) on the freedmen did non book them to practice their new base freedom.Groups of antecedently abetter _or_ abettor southerly men want out those who con make d the reference of equivalence for all races. In a specific account, a neat, labor union soldier by the spot of Albion Tourgee alerted the uniting Carolinian republican Senator of a perfor hu populacece of a man assassinate by the Ku Klux Klan. This gain was the carrying out of an transparent republican man, and his guard for par for freedmen got him killed (Document C). This capital punishment acted as a creator for Tourgee, screening him and every opposite person that defied the ideals of the KKK would non be tolerated. The KKK wished to abate both racial sufferance in society, and their efforts achieverfully make the Union members portentous of what they were adapted of. In some other account, a freed break ones back was kidnapped by the KKK and trounce remorselessly because he refused to renounce a white man to scoot his mail service in the legislature.The buckle down explained that the members of the Klan were in situation glorious men who wo uld be evaluate to place upright by higher(prenominal) morals. Abram Colby, the slave, states no man can make a free vernacular in my solid ground it can non be done any(prenominal)place in atomic number 31 (Document D). there is a percipient colza of rights that all men in joined States are given. fatal-and-blue men found it necessity to family up on the stark b drop population and let it be know that the participation of freedmen in government would not be tolerated. This ensample tog by the KKK for the government pictured the lack of support of compare in America.The election of 1876 influence the forthcoming of reconstructive memory in the coupled States. In the election, electoral votes were contend over, and the electoral consignment was formed. The argued-over states of Florida, Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina see accusations of shammer in the elections. republicans prevail electoral commissions and they were sufficient to send out enough vo tes to allow hay to go on (Document F). patronage the assume for populist Samuel J. Tilden in footing of universal vote, republican Rutherford B. convert finish up pleasing the election, thereof crushing any disaster of unceasing reconstruction for the nation. The compromise of 1877 tending(p) hay the presidency, and he aloof all federal official soldiers from the South, ensuring success for all-white governments. The formerly burnished succeeding(a) of reconstruction was formally dismissed due to this election, and racial par became a forgotten cause. contempt the possible that the get together States saw for a reconstruction of the way of animate in the country, let on events catalyzed the excursus of thoughts of equating in the 1870s. Democrats were steady renovation ascendancy of the South, as the already-weak Republican battlefront in kingdom precisely became weaker as northerners deep in thought(p) gratify in Reconstruction. The imprint of 187 3, on with go along compel from the Ku Klux Klan, drove chisel intimately white Unionists, carpetbaggers, and scalawags out of the South by the mid-1870s, divergence blacks unaccompanied to weight-lift for chemical group legislation. By the end of the decade, the fight was over, and comparison for freedmen remained an open matter.

Legal Issues in the Criminal Justice Administration Research Paper

Legal Issues in the Criminal justness Administration - question Paper usageEventually, they credited her grievous work in the sexual dishonor unit and considered as one of the boys. military officer goon uses coloured linguistic process when transaction with confrere officers. unmatchable day, following a brutal tyke sexual polish investigation, she joined with fop officers to the bar and got delightful drunk. The males called yobo a jap and express emotion roughly J-date and in returned, Rowdy joked almost circumcised versus uncircumcised males. She seemed not offended.Rowdys contiguous executive program was with them and he blatantly told her that she john be promoted as a emissary provided she testament do something sexual for him. Offended, she called him some(prenominal) derogatory name calling and he go away her alone, tho not before he called her a impish Jew.A workweek later, a live of the bar where the officers were swallow reported to the Sheri ff that her officers were an plethora to the town and that there was one womanish officer who was especially offensive because she was utilize foul language and telling sexually explicit jokes with the male officers. The Sheriff called Rowdys attention and investigated her about the happening. The Sheriff apparently considered her for the police detective division but professed having second mind as kick was mounted. Rowdy explicated that she endured vocal abuse from her fellows and perceive that she tolerated it so that she will not hire fired. She related the supervisors offer of a promotion and the offensive Jewish jokes shes had to vomit up since starting time the personal credit line. She does not postulate to lose her job and dont want to let go fellow officers as they might retaliate and shun her again. She asked if this incident happened because of her Jewish ghostlike practice which has arrive a military issue of amusement for fellow officers.c. If she d isciplines Officer Rowdy for her behaviour in the bar to accomplish the citizen complaint, will she earn a licit claim against the Sheriff? If she is

Level of evidence Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Level of evidence - Term Paper ExampleWhen each study is completed, recommendations are made and results utilise to update the policies and procedures. For example, in formation of evidence for a clinical intervention for a particular disease, its results are important as the procedure regarding the treatment for the disease will be updated immediately. all policies and procedures are reviewed annually.The management of the health institution is the overall in charge in ensuring all policies and procedures are based on evidence. There are policies and procedures manual for the health institutions. The manual outlines each procedure and policy in detail, giving information on which particular individual is responsible. For example, there is a policy regarding the criteria to applaud or exempt human subject research. The policy will indicate the scope, purpose and criteria, indicating the concerned department and personnel.The level of evidence indicates the type of study used in order to effectively make an evaluation of the intervention effect. This will be used to decide on whether the evidence is appropriate. The types of evidence accepted as appropriate are based on three factors namely, whether there is any real effect of the evidence, the relevance of the effect and the size of the effect.The strength of the evidence assesses the metier of an intervention in clinical practice. There are different types of virgule that can be detected in any study that can motivate the outcome. Each type of study done can indicate the degree of virgule.The methods used for the study determines the quality of the evidence in order to minimize bias within the particular study. The sources of bias for each study need to be determined. There are different types of bias such as selection bias or publication bias. Various questions need to be addressed as to how the sample was selected, whether the characteristics of the

Discretion, Accountability & Future of Policing Essay

Discretion, Accountability & Future of Policing - Essay ExampleThe essay exit explore several theories bettermentd in elucidating on jurisprudence discretion and how effective are these policies are in addressing the challenges facing law enforcers. Current Theories on Police Discretion Several theories have been pass on to analyze the behaviour of the constabulary in undertaking their duties. One of the theories that have been advanced to explain the come upes to policing includes the barleycorn and Nixon theory. jibe to these authors, policing is a state of analysing the needs of the people in the society with the idea of providing security. These authors explore the activities of the police in the United States during in the 80s and offer several lessons on policing. One of the lessons that we get to learn is that the police do not prevent shame but deal with criminal situations when they arise. However, these authors advance the theory that policing is best practised when it is analysed from a professional and constitutional manner (Broderick, 1977). For instance, they analyse the state of policing in the United States with the aim of providing solutions and setting up policing institutions. According to Barley and Nixon, through the solution of the problems facing the police we get to solve the problems associated with policing in the society. Another theory that was advanced in the analysis of policing was done by Bernard and Angel, whereby they elucidated on the aspects of the criminal justice system. Their theory analyses the differences in police discretion from a rational goal against the functional system model. Several theories are advanced by Bernard and Angle, whereby they talk of the theory of police professionalism as highlighted by Bittner in 1974. Other theories that were analysed include the theory that looks into problem-oriented issues and community policing. One of the theories that was analysed was the broken window theory, whereb y researchers looked into a system where neighbourhood order was essential, using this model it was concluded that mutual regard for the system was good. The broken window theory was in effect an approach whereby people in different neighbourhoods felt safe when the police patrolled around their homes (Broderick, 1977). However, these activities had no effect in reducing the crime rate around these neighbourhoods. intimately of the theories on policing were activity oriented and thus in the late 1990s, new theories and approaches to policing were introduced to deal with realities and complexities of criminal justice. The criminal justice system is organised in a manner where the police force remain an integral part of the system. These new theories were aimed at total re-organization of entire areas of the criminal justice system. Some theories have been associate to the societal developmental changes such as economic changes or change in imprisonment rates. The court system which operates hand in hand with the police in the criminal justice system was reformed to improve on efficiency thus leading to changes in the policing sector (Gottfredson, 1979). New and improved systems of police operations were adopted across different countries with the aim of improving the effectiveness of the different police forces. For instance, the city of Cincinnati police force has adopted the use of crime prevention data obtained through research into crime (Duffee, 1980). The city has collaborated with

Revenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Revenge - Essay ExampleThe first phrase found on the website field-of themes presents the historical and social framework that explains why retaliation is a common theme in Elizabethan plays. According to the article, most Elizabethan plays are highly influenced by the Greeks. Seneca, the Roman playwright, played a abundant role in injecting the theme of revenge in Roman theater. However, revenge as a theme ( like in Hamlet) has its own formula In all revenge tragedies first and foremost, a crime is committed and for various reasons laws and justice cannot punish the crime so the individual who is the main character, goes through with the revenge in spite of everything Other features that were typical were the appearance of a ghost, to get the revenger to go through with the deed. The revenger also usually had a very close kind with the audience through soliloquies and asides. The original crime that will eventually be avenged is nearly always sexual or violent or both. The crim e has been committed against a family member of the revenger. (field-of-themes.com)Another interesting article about revenge in Hamlet was written by Jennifer Alpeche in 2007. Hers was an insightful article that asserts the anguish that Hamlet must go through in order to exact his revenge. It must be remembered that Hamlet almost lost his mind when he encountered his fathers ghost. All the while, people around him suspected that he was madly in love with Ophelia which was partially true. However, it was Hamlets contemplative inclination of an orbit that made him mad upon knowing the truth. To quoteIn this scene, Hamlet is still contemplating about suicide. However, it is important to realize that Hamlet is besieged emotionally and psychologically by tough choices he has to make ever since he learned of his fathers death. Hamlet is torn between logic and religion in attack up with a decision. Apparently, morals cannot help him anymore to undo what Claudius has done. Philosophy is n ot

The Trial of Aaron Burr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Trial of Aaron remove - Essay ExampleIt chronicles not all the alleged attempt to suborn the sovereignty of the U.S. governance in the western territories, but also a titanic power struggle between the judicial and administrator branches of government. On a deeper level, it offers an early example of the predisposition for interpretation inherent in the establishment and its potential vulnerability to political conflict. The point upon which the prosecutions case turned in Aaron Burrs treason trial, whether or not levying war constituted an overt act, was contested during a period in which the fledgling American Democracy was testing the very nature of the writing and how the law of the land Name 2 was to be interpreted. In The Trial of Col. Aaron Burr, captain Justice John Marshall renders an opinion on a motion to arrest evidence, in which he quotes from a preliminary opinion regarding the meaning of levying. The umpire here accords with the argument put by George Hay, chief prosecutor in the Burr trial, by stating that levying war is a fact in the Constitution of which compact is an indispensable ingredient (Carpenter, 444). ... Real life interpretation Justice Felix Frankfurter would speak to the issue of interpretation nearly 200 years after the Burr trial The words of the Constitution are so unrestricted by their intrinsic meaning or by their history or by custom or by prior decisions that they leave the individual justice free, if indeed they do not compel him, to gather meaning not from reading the Constitution but from reading life (Frankfurter, 1941). In the opinion referred to by Justice Marshall (mentioned above), a pragmatic appraisal of the situation is an attempt to apply the precepts of logic and common sense. To constitute the fact of levying war, it is not necessary that hostilities shall have actually commenced, by engaging the military force of the United States or that measures of violence against the government shall have bee n carried into execution (Carpenter, 444). Name 3 It is perhaps surprising that Chief Justice Marshall should have adhered to such a strict rendering of the Constitution in light of the unstable political climate in 1807. With the new Republic in a fragile and unsettled state, battles over Federalism vs. States Rights, the geographic fatality of the new nation and which foreign powers should be sought as allies (and which to avoid) created a turbulent, even dangerous political situation. As such, one might appear a far more in-depth interpretation of the law, which, after all, must be dynamic enough to address (without being determined by) existing need and online circumstance. As well, one must bear in mind that Constitutional interpretation was as yet a largely unplowed field. Should the documents language be interpreted according to the framers intent? Should the Constitution be regarded as

ARGUMENTATIVE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ARGUMENTATIVE - Essay ExampleRecently a gay took out a billboard saying his ex-girlfriend was a murderer for aborting his child. The man had no reasoned recourse to make his ex-girlfriend to carry his child to term. Fathers bugger off no say in whether a child stooge be born(p) or aborted.If a woman decides to have a child, the man is stuck paying child support. This is considered to be his responsibility for creating a child. Men that do not want a child stubnot request for their mate to have an abortion. They are stuck with the child. It is considered that the man played he should pay. Women are not held to the same standard. If a woman plays, she can abort the child and not pay. This does not seem fair.An opposite aspect of this issue is because a woman can decide what to do with her body she can drink, take drugs, or have an unhealthy lifestyle. If a baby is born on crack, has birth a defect due to drugs or alcohol, or other problems, the man still has to pay. A man with a good job, health insurance, or money will have to fund the child for life. The womans decision will dictate the mans finances and time without his input. The baby will also either go directly into the mans custody or state custody. The man will have no choice in the matter.Birth defects can also be another issue. If a woman wants to abort a Down syndrome baby, a baby with heart problems, or other defects the man has no choice. However, if the woman decides to have the baby, the man once again has to pay. A woman choses whether or not to bring an afflicted baby into the world.One way to rectify this injustice is to allow men to have an input on abortions. This solution is not viable. The Supreme Court ruling in Roe vs. Wade made clear that a womans body is her own. A man cannot force a woman to carry his child. This is not medieval times. A man having input into an abortion is not legal under the law. It probably would not become legal. This solution would not work.Another solution would be to

The relationship of leadership to the politics of the organization Essay

The relationship of leadership to the politics of the organization - Essay Example(Fryer, 2004 342) Upon examining the case of George Latour, the police detective will discuss the leadership style used by George followed by assessing the appropriateness of the leadership style. On the part of Shelley, the researcher will provide around recommended strategies that she could employ to enable her to better manage her boss. Prior to the main discussion, the researcher will assess the relative political position of George and Shelley as well as its implications on the leader-follower behavior.It is clear that George has been practicing autocratic or authoritarian leadership style. (Clark, 2005) Despite Shelleys expertise in Marketing, George unconsiously directs Shelley on her every move causing her to line up very much demotivated with her job.In general, the use of authoritarian leadership style is more appropriate when the leader is take uping a new employee without any recoil of actual experience with the job. (Clark, 2005) Since Shelley has gained several successful experiences in the field of Marketing, George should apply a delegative or free reign leadership style to empower Shelley to be a part of important Marketing-related decision-making. (Clark, 2005)When applying the delegative leadership style, George should develop a clear organizational goal which will serve as a guide on where the company as a team should focus. Upon discussing with Shelley her main goal, George should give her an ultimatum of three- to six-months period to come up with a good Marketing result. (Lawrie, 2004 38)George should learn and adopt the transformational leadership style. (Goodnight, 2004 36) In general, transformational leaders are the ones that do not practice positional authority. Instead of using authoritative leadership style, transformational leaders are committed to train and develop the rest of employees to become a leader

Satisfactory Data Sheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Satisfactory Data Sheet - Essay ExampleTherefore, the substance is label correctly and should note be disputed. Thus, the al-Quran Warning on the supplier SDS is not correct hence, it should be replaced by caution from the CLP database.The following is the advice to the procurement team and the manufacturing managers Companies should be held responsible for the management of risks regarding chemicals and the furnish of safety information on them. Importers and manufacturers must gather and communicate on the ingredients and properties of chemicals. This is important so that users can know how best to handle them with utmost care. The regulations of Classification, labeling and incase stipulate that Hazards must be communicated clearly to worker and consumers of the member states. They must single out any chemical substance property with potential dangers to animals, benignant and the environment (European Chemical Agency, 2014). Classification must be done in line with the hazard s identified. Labelling should be done properly so that buyers or consumers can ask and understand their effects clearly. In Biocidal products regulation, the suppliers must provide information on the active biocidal substances. This is because they all need authorization from ECHA on top of the national way for them to be released to the market (ECHA, 2014).Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). (2014). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Retrieved from

Intensive Writing - Relationship between two Articles Essay

Intensive Writing - Relationship between two Articles - Essay showcaseThe relationship between these articles can be based on the used themes, opinions addressed and the type of society that was used in the context of the article. Black analogous them is written by Malcolm Gladwell and most of its characters are from New York and its neighborhoods. Joane Nagel, on the other hand, writes Constructing Ethnicity Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and culture and tries to explain how opposite ethnicities affect the choices made by individuals.The articles share several themes since they have the same historical backgrounds. They had been based on the American society during the war era. During his period, people from different parts of the world searched for greener pastures indeed increasing the rate of immigrants in the United States. This action brought up the issue of racism since people moved to America from different countries. From the article, Black like them the Malcolm uses different characters to show how racism is evident in the society. Moreover, neighborhoods have been divided along racist lines. These blocks include the whites, Blacks, Hispanics and those who were of mixed races. For example, the writer explains how a West Indian tribal chief claims that Garden city a middle-class neighborhood is not a place for black people. Racial discrimination is also evident in workplaces, where the Noel works in a firm with a white workmate who is paid more than him irrespective of the same qualifications and work did. Socialists and researchers from known universities have come up numerous situations to have a better understanding of these societies. The boss was an Indian national who could not differentiate between the Black Americans and those from the Caribbean.Joane in her book Constructing Ethnicity relates ethnic individuation and its role in racism. This is because racism has its roots in different ethnic groups.

Internationa human rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internationa human rights - Essay Exampledom for one to manifest his or her beliefs or religion is subjected to various limitations clearly defined by the law and is significant in a society that is democratic in the safety of the interests of the public. This paper hence seeks to critically assess the interests that are at pastime and how the court has balanced this interest in dealing with the cases concerning the freedom to manifest ones religion or belief (Berns, 1976).The article 9 of the europium Council of Human Rights has been evaluated and applied in several of court cases within Europe. The law of Europe has hence moved to recognize categories of belief or religion and handled or treated them as almost one category with religion or belief having not merely a vacuous but a entire interpretation. This has seen the court balancing the interests of both the public and the domain. In Kokkinaski vs Greece (1994) 17 EHRR 397, paragraph 31, the freedom of conscience, thought an d religion makes one of the things considered the foundation of the society that is democratic in the meaning of convention. In balancing such interest of the community, the court stated that it is the dimension of the religion, one of the most significant elements that make up the conception of aliveness and the believers identity nevertheless, it matters to atheists and the skeptics (Morgan, 1972).In another court effort to balance the interest of the freedom to manifest ones religion or belief, the court passed perceptiveness in the case of Manoussakis vs Greece (1996), EHRR 387, paragraph 47 that the freedom of religion that is guaranteed in the Convention does not include any discretion on the side of the state to decide on whether the religion or the manner of expressing such religious belief is legitimate or not. Belief in the light of the court is more(prenominal) than just feelings that are deeply held or opinions. But there must be firmly held philosophical or spiritual convictions with identifiable content that is a good deal formal.

Business Combination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Combination - Research Paper ExampleThus they fiction petroleum products to a market which is characterized by some firms. Valero experiences a net egress of by 53.21 percent with net revenue $125987 while Marathon Corporation on the other hand has a growth rate of approximately 25.86 percent with a revenue of $78709. As per the financial data, it clearly shows that Valeros revenue almost doubles the endurance contest and of the same arrive by growth rate. With a $ 15 million in the good go out for the CEO to make investments, the company can acquire the services of the marathon to increase their productivity in the market (Hove, 2006).The company should acquire a firm which is in similar line of production as it would be lucky to integrate it with ease in the system as the employees can be retained or the existing workers will perform the tasks without difficulty saving the worry a lot of cash. This represents a form of diversification in the related fields. Diversi fication in the unrelated is usually complicated as the organization will have to expand every unit in the system so as to accommodate the parvenu venture. Labor will have to be increased, new units brought and the company missing out on the opportunity to use the economies of scale provided by the existing employees. This would increase the cost of production of the outputs which may result in the high prices making the corporation make losses since prices are determined by the market as the industry is quite competitive. Hence it would be single rational if the management invests in the same line of production since there would be minimum risks involved.By acquiring marathon corporations, there would various synergies that would military service the firms to maximize the profits. The two companies will have a reduced cost of production as there would be sharing of costs. This would make the organization to manufacture at relatively lower costs which will increase the units of o utput for the market. This will

Starbucks Management Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Starbucks Management Strategy - Essay ExampleHowever, the global financial crisis slowed down the economy some(prenominal) similar competitors entered the market and downplayed Starbucks by offering low priced, high quality coffee. Since Starbuckss establishment this was the first time that its growth slowed down and in 2007, its argument value dropped down by almost 50 %. In 2008, its net revenue growth saw a decline of 11% comp atomic number 18d to the previous years. customer/ target audience of Starbucks Starbucks targets a diverse audience. The fragments of target audience are different based on products that Starbucks provides. However, Starbucks overall target audience pot be defined as men and women whose age is between 18 to 60 years and who consume coffee or enjoy special beverages that are offered by Starbucks. Starbucks appeals to these target age groups through contemporary and clean designs that are presented in a consistent way in its product and package designs, intimate of the store and advertising. For young adults whose age is between18 and 24, Starbucks positions itself as a place where college students cigaret study, write, read and hang out with others. This target market tends to grow by 4.6% either year. The targeted age group for Starbucks is 24- 60 years which includes people living in urban areas who have professional careers with relatively higher incomes and are socially antiphonary individuals who care about sustainability and environment. This target audience grows at a rate of 3 percent annually. Both these age groups consider customer service and do it at the retail store with the brand as important. The companys offerings are targeted relatively to higher income individuals who are people who go to Tim Hortons or McDonalds. The journey (The process and how... This essay stresses that Starbucks reward program operates by giving a customer a Starbucks gift card so that he can register it online and reload the money to con tinue using it after he finishes the amount of money that comes preloaded in the gift card. After he registers card, he gets a star on every transaction and after gaining 5 stars he gets to the green level. Reaching the green level gives certain advantages to the customer. When a customer collects 30 stars, a Starbucks gold card is made which has engraved on it the cardholders name. After obtaining the gold card, with every 15 stars the customers gets a free beverage coupon. This key makes a conclusion that this is a good idea to reward customers. Also, providing a personalized slick design of the Starbucks gold card made its customers feel more(prenominal) attached to the company. Starbucks in any case created iPhone apps called My Starbucks, which allows customers to register their card number on the phone and which can be used to make payments when customers forget to bring their card to the store. brotherly responsibility is being implemented both outside and inside the comp anys stores. Starbucks started to use reusable cups and cup holders with environmental friendly materials as a great deal as possible. Also, they pushed themselves hard to mark their role in supporting fair trade coffee and markets. The companys clean packaging of coffee beans also gives a good impression to the customers.

Analysis of Management base off of the book Who Moved My Cheese by Essay

Analysis of Management base off of the book Who Moved My Cheese by Spencer Johnson - Essay ExampleChanges are queer and specific depending on the diversity of the workplaces however, they display some degree of similarity with regard to how they are implemented. For any firm to run, it has to undergo some miscellaneas. The changes may be both internal and external, and they occur along its life line aimed at various reasons of prosperity. As a result, the necessities for the changes are numerous. Firstly, internal change assists in increase the opportunities presented by the proposed change. This is achievable and is usually guided by the laid down procedure that presents the innovation. Also, it helps identify and overcome impediments that overburden a given enterprise which at present brings down the outcome for which the organization is set. Change could also be done to minimize the disruption to programs and services. This is especially where there is no clear definition of r oles in a workplace. In most cases, this leads to the duplication of duties hence, inefficiency in service delivery (Mayle & Salman, 2009). External changes usually arise from the authorities, and they do not necessarily aim at improving the conditions at the work place. However, these changes have to be dealt with to ensure a good working environment. When these changes come about, it is the duty of the care to know how to deal with them. The management is, therefore, involved in various ways with this regard. This is because it has to ensure that it balances the changes being introduced and the interests of the people executing them (Spencer, 1998). Hence, its role is double edged first to ensure that the change is penalize as well as solve any dispute or resistance arising from the given change. The management of these changes can only be successful if the passenger vehicle applies appropriate managerial styles. The managements first mandate is overseeing of the enactment of c hanges and using various management styles. Furthermore, management styles evolve with time hence, they can be classified as old and new. However, they all serve the purpose intended. The first climax is organizational development (OD). This is an approach which recognizes the reality of post-modern organization. This internal change approach enhances the separation of roles brought about by the intended change hence, increased efficiency (Mayle & Salman, 2009). The Integrated Strategic Approach (ISC) as another body. This is change management method where participation is encouraged. This is such that all employees are involved in the analysis, planning and implementation process. Therefore, this means that they work together towards creating shared ownership, as well as improving coordination and integration of all work stations. This change .management approach fits well because it faces less resilience since it creates an environment where every worker feels as part of the sy stem (Beerel, 2009). Trans-organizational development (TD) is another approach which is emerging. This approach has been brought about by the realization that everything is interdependent and organizations are part of a bigger system. TD is a form of plan change that enables organizations to collaborate with each other in resource and risk sharing. This is especially in cases of external changes that cut across various organizations. Spencer (1998) suggests that organizations should approach change less

Women's Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women&aposs Rights - Research Paper ExampleCriminal justice system is in the front line in addressing harm to girls and women.Women and girls across the world face violation, sexual harassment, and abused. They do not feel safe at home, in the streets, workplace or even on public transports. As a result, the women live in fear. They do not live their lives entirely. They need equality and respect. Their rights are discriminated even by their families. It has been on media of parents who blow their daughters. The law is working on such cases (Thomsen 54).Considering acknowledgment of women and their rights, every woman, just as a man has the right of control over their bodies. Throughout the world, girls and women kibosh up agonistic into cultural practices that are harmful to their health, and cause them so much pain. Some of these practices include female genital mutilation, early or forced marriage, and even sex-selective abortion. All these methods need consideration to protect the female military personnel species (Mousset 77).The womans place in the house being in the kitchen has denied women their exemption even in their homes. The notion that women are housewives, and only contributing to domestic matters has denied them the chance to develop economically. We tend to forget the fact that women are just human as anyone else. Is it true that what a man can do, a woman can do better? Keeping this in mind, the rights of women need respect (Walter 44).In history, it was until the late 18th century when womens right became fundamental in political debates. Most of the intellectuals defended the democratic principle of equality. In contrary to this, philosopher Jean-Jacques thought that it was an stipulation for women to obey men. He went ahead to justify the argument that women make mistakes to complain about the inequity of the existing laws. He discriminates women as compared to men (Adams 31).The first expression in the assertion of the rights of femal e citizens and women highlighted that just

An Undisputed Social Issue in The Philippines Essay Example for Free

An Undisputed Social unloose in The Philippines Essay privation is a state of being light, indigence, lack of material things and finances. Poverty puts spate into the lowest level in a society. Poor wad, most of the time, are neglected by the giving medication, shunned by the society and non given profuse opportunities to prosper. They live in a filthy environment, living among a community of criminals. We can enumerate countless of unpleasant words to define the effect of meagerness, and at that place are countless of reasons and causes for these. Poverty remains the central development issue in the Philippines and, despite the ambitious development goals laid out by the government, the realm has non been able to sustain the scotch growth required to reduce destitution to acceptable levels. Why Poverty Remains a Social Issue in the Philippines First, there is a fundamental disconnect between Filipino elites and the poor.The political leadership in the Philippines h as always been drawn from those elites, and those politicians have traditionally con 10d the role of patrons and benefactors, relying on the pork barrel and personal/family funds (often acquired through corruption) to essentially buy suffrages. The core principle of democracy that intendatives should be drawn from those they represent and advocate for the true interests of their constituents has not been operative (Abueva, 1964). Philippine hot seats in particular have been drawn from the ranks of the wealthy and privileged.How can they relate to what it means to be poor or hungry? Even if their hearts in the right place (which is not all that common), well-photographed visits to squatter settlements are not the answer. Second, the Philippines system is exceedingly politicized. President Arroyo herself is already focused on the 2004 presidential elections. In a sense, you cant blame GMA. Her predecessor, Erap, had a built-in constituency among the masa. But President Arroyo mus t create much(prenominal) a base, given that she is the daughter of a previous President and has virtually nothing in common with the poor people of her country.Look to a greater extentproblems of scarcity essayShe has worked ponderous to develop support among the common folk, dressed in jeans with regularity, and sung on stage with popular recording artists. She has also latched onto fighting pauperisation as a key policy emphasis. In her State-of-the-Nation (SONA) address on July 22nd, she emphasized the so-called rolling stores trucks loaded with subsidized rice, rice, sugar, and canned meat that ply the streets of Manila as a sterling example of her administrations anti-poverty programs.The only problem was that her remarks had knowledgeable economists practically rolling in the aisles, given that few poor people ever get access to the trucks and only 5% of the nations poor live in Metro Manila. But real poverty alleviation programs where they are most needed say in rura l Mindanao would lack the publicity opportunities of the rolling stores on Manila streets. Additionally, several other studies list spile the primary feather causes of poverty in the Philippines in terms of scotch state 1. The basic economic problem in the Philippines is inefficient and very low incomes. 2.The finances of the Government had make up steadily worse and were not critical, The Treasury had a large and mounting deficit with taxes covering little more than 60% of the expenditures. 3. The country had an excessive majority of imports. In the meantime, the volume of exports was less than before the war an d could be expected to grow only gradually. 4. There had been inequalities in the level of income of people. While the archetype of living of a great segment of the universe remained below that of the pre-war level, the profits of businessmen and large landowners had risen considerably.Under the circumstances, the continued rise in the prices of commodities tended to ravish real income from the poor to the wealthy and 5. The inefficiency and corruption in the government led the people to lose their faith and confidence in the ability of the government to nourish the interest of all the people. The result was demoralization of the people. According to history, the destruction of the national thrift as a result of the war posed serious problems of subsistence and of relaxation and order (Agoncillo, 1990).In such circumstances the leaders if the nation could only rely on the United States for financial and other material aid. The hundreds of millions of dollars given t the Philippines by the United States in the form of cash and surplus properties were used to rehabilitate agriculture, commerce, trade and industry. Some of it, however, went to the pockets of dishonest officials. There were marked increases in the common national output and income, but the cost of living, as a whole, continues to soar or, at least, to remain static on the bas is of the immediate post-liberation years.At the same(p) time, labor grew and continues to grow, demanding increases in wages and better living conditions. The total picture of the national economy has improved, but the improvements are not sufficient to bring down cost of living, which has remained one of the highest in the world. Agricultural production The destruction caused by the last war told heavily on the productive capacity of the people and their standardized of living (Agoncillo, 1990). With financial help from the United States, however, the government, in the first ten years of the Republic, had succeeded in at least partially solving the minor economic problems.Thus, for instance, crop production from 1946 and 1956 increased from 3, 507, 200 metric tons to almost double the amount of 6, 274, 900 metric tons. This increased production was the upshot of the expanded bailiwick puted to food crops and the application of improved means of increasing the yield per hectar e, such as the use of fertilizer, irrigation, the use of better seeds, and the effective use of chemicals against plant pests and diseases. Production of export crops also increased tremendously from 315, 000 metric tons in 1956, with copra and sugar leading all export crops.Other exports manage abaca, tobacco plant and their by-products have not so far completely recovered from the effects of the last war (Martin, 1999). However, some are blamed upon the things done by arbitrary individuals from high to low profile individuals such as population growth some Filipinos believe that it is natural for every married woman to bear a child in their wombs because they are with their husbands (Friedman et al. , 1977). And this are very wrong beliefs since if you will be reasonable enough, you will realize that having a child is always together with great responsibility that has no end.And that you will realize that having more and more children will cause great scarcity in your family such as you would not be able to send your children to school and you would not be able to provide enough foods so that you children will be wellnessy and do neat in school. Population growth is also the reason for a number of malnourish children in the Philippines. Unemployment is also a very common cause of poverty in the Philippines since there are several Filipinos who are unemployed plus the fact that there are m all companies that are affected of the global economic crisis.And the least thing that you can do about unemployment is to find a best way on generating money exchangeable you can accept laundry services, plumbing services, or electrical repair services if you are skilled enough to do the job. Then, you could start a certain profitable business like food house or a small store that does not require you much capital so that you will not find it hard to save enough money from the services that you are offering. Governance concern is still deemed as one of the main rea sons of poverty in the Philippines because of the activities of the corrupt government officials.They are using the money of the people to achieve the power and authority that they wanted to have and once they have it they will automatically take emolument of their power to the point that they will neglect the yoke of the people and set aside their promises when they are just campaigning and try to convince the people to vote for them. Agricultural problems also pose as the natural cause of the poverty in the Philippines because of the wrong activities of people.They ruin the treasure of the nature for their own sake without any idea that the nature they are destroying is the main source of almost all the products that exist in this world. Some of the examples of destroying the nature are the irresponsible disposal of wastes and trash, blow up fishing, illegal logging and more. Another cause is said to be disability this is also one of the possible causes of poverty in the Philip pines since more and more people nowadays become disabled because of several illnesses and diseases that arise like AH1N1 virus, SARS, dengue, and more.Disability may be also caused by uncontrolled population growth, for instance, you have ten kids in the house, and can you imagine attending to their needs everyday? Well, definitely not so the tendency is that they are prone to accidents that will cause them to be disabled since they are at very young age that are typically playful. Starvation has also been one of the primary effects of poverty in the Philippines. Eating is necessary for us to survive. As humans we need to eat three times a day or more. Unfortunately, not all of us can support this kind of living. many a(prenominal) people, children and families in this world, suffer from hunger due to lack of finances for their everyday needs. Based on the record of UNICEF, more than half of the children all over the world are malnourished. Most of them came from countries that ar e less abundant. Apparently, research shows that education has also been a problem in the Philippines. It is not prioritized by the government because only the privileged can have access to basic education in the sense that most of the children in the Philippines could not afford the needs of a student such as food, clothing, school materials and even fares used for transportation.There are also schools which offer free education like the government schools and private schools which accept scholarships, but still, lack in financial support is their main dilemma. These are just some of the reasons wherefore most of the students from diametric levels take education for granted. Instead of going to school, they spent their time working in order to help their families make a living. The masses have multiply extremely. Increase in opportunities for employment has not yet overcome the rapid increase in population, resulting in the multiplication of the number of jobless proletariat.When one considers that a large number of school children become school orphans that is, they leave school before or after finishing Grade IV, and that they eventually become peasants or laborers, one ceases to wonder why the base of the triangular structure of society has widened considerably. The strong contrast between the upper classes and the lower classes is that the former are earning more and more and the latter less and less. In other words, the distribution of wealth is one-sided as to make society top heavy.In the countrys present situation, the economy of the Philippines is struggling. The government has a huge debt from the World Bank and those money which the government borrowed where not used in projects which could alleviate poverty but were where lost to corruption. Thats why many Filipinos blame the government for the slow progression of our country. The Philippines was even given a tag as one of the most corrupt countries in Asia.Many people also blame the government because regardless of scarcity that all of us are experiencing, the government still manages to increase the prices of the merchandise in the markets. ending True anti-poverty programs take a long time to bear fruit, and the politically-driven nature of Philippine government sector programs almost ensures that the emphasis will continue to be on quick fixes or interventions that provide high visibility and political payoffs (Warner Harris). This is unfortunate given the seriousness of the situation and the implications for the country if concerted action is not taken.Poverty and malnutrition are already at alarming levels in this country, and the countrys too-rapid population growth is magnifying the strain on limited budgetary resources. The rapidly growing population is jeopardizing the quality of basic social services, contributing to the ongoing decline in quality of basic education, and limiting access to health care (especially primary health care, reproductive health/family planning, immunization, and feeding programs). Achieving any significant reduction in poverty will require rapid economic growth, growth of a order not seen in recent years.Further, addressing issues of inequality will require significant investments in human capital, especially in improving the quantity and quality of primary education. The result of such unbalanced development of society is discontent and grave social problems such as poverty. The extreme poverty has given rise to famishment in some communities an to criminality, The unequal distribution of material possessions, in which the rich wlallow in wealth and the poor in filth is one of the reasons for the rise in criminality.Poverty has alos given rise to a new class known as squatters. References Abueva, J. V. Bridging the Gap Between the Elite and the People in the Philippines, Philippine daybook of Public Administration, October 1964, pp. 325-347 Agoncillo, T. V. (1990). History of the Filipino People Eighth Editi on. (pp. 503-512. ) Quezon City Garotech Publishing. Faith, R. (1996). Poverty, A History Of. Journal of Rural Studies, 12(2), 212-214. Friedmann, B. , Coy R. , Wilson, L. (1977).Emergences Gender struggles for livelihood in Latin America. Los Angeles UCLA Latin American Center Publications, University of California. Martin, A. A. (1999) Philippine Land Reform Perpetuating US Colonial Policy. Philippine Studies, Volume 47, Second Quarter 1999 Warner, J. , Harris, R. (n. d. ). Problems with poverty in third gear world countries. In M. B. Duran (Ed. ), Poverty and identity studies in self and culture (pp. 39-58). Amsterdam Daryl Benjamins Publishing Company.

Letter to Isle of Wight County Press Essay Example for Free

Letter to Isle of Wight County Press EssayAs an adolescent and Islander I can fairly say on that point are few activities for children to partake in, however due to mass demand a skate park has been recently built in one of the position in Cowes, my local town. Although this new facility is considered to be very good for local children there has been widespread emulation from local residents and council officials, due to the appearance and apportion of a number of children. There are also acute problems with noise for local residents, who complain it goes on all-day and late at night, especially in the direct holidays. Whilst Ive n both visited the skate park, nor plan to do so, I have many constructive and supportive arguments for the retention of the facility, but on the other hand, those negative unsupportive opinions. As an adolescent I can see why so many children are enthusiastic about such a provision, generally as there are few such services on the Island. However I do not support the council in such a polemical decision and feel the money could have been spent more wisely.Similarly I can see why there is such harsh opposition from local people. Moreover, I support the idea that skateboarding is another of the child fashions, and is likely to become out of date soon in the future by and by the funds spent on such a package, could be another misuse of taxpayers money. Inevitably, drugs are ubiquitous in the park and there have been censure from the parents of younger children who use the park, this is the most compelling piece of evidence for the closure of the park.Correspondingly, there is a possibility that drugs could become even more prominent in the local town. In conclusion, I think that however very much the provision is used the problem of drugs and violence is unacceptable, consequently in my opinion though much fun is enjoyed at the skate park, such things are deplorable and though this may seem harsh, I believe the skate park sho uld be either disbanded or assisted with adult supervision.

French and Indian War Brief Essay Example for Free

French and Indian War Brief EssayMajor Players in the French and Indian WarThe French and Indian War was to begin with England and the American colonies against the French and various Native American tribes in America. As France expanded its colonies along the Ohio River, and Britain ventured further into the mountains and discovered them, it was inevitable that in that location would be competition, tightness and eventually struggle between the two colonies. This war has come to be known as the French and Indian war, but it has various other names such as The Seven Year War or The War of British Conquest. The war escalated into a world war in 1760 when France and Britain tell war on each other. It was sparked in America, not Europe, but Great Britain spent a lot of money in helping to fight the war and support to their colonies in America and the colonies participated fully in the war.Main reasons for the French and Indian WarBritain and France had long been in a competit ion for territory in North America. The rich land west and north-west of the Appalachians was in top demand, for it was filled with waterways, fisheries, abundant game and beaver runs. Tensions grew until France and Britain finally declared war on each other for the region in 1756. In the first year, the British were defeated numerous times by the French and their allies, the Native Americans. This is when British prime quantity Minister William Pitt lent a hand to help out with the war, and funded an expanded war effort which involved shipping 10,000 soldiers overseas. He could see that there was capableness of imperial expansion if France were defeated and borrowed substantial amounts of money to contribute. From then on, Frances attempts started to fail. By 1760 they were expelled from Canada, and their all allies in Europe were defeated or make separate peace with Prussia.The War comes to an endThe French and Indian War was a great British victory. It ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris and alike the Treaty of Hubertsburg in February 1763. In the Treaty of Paris, France lost east-Canada and gave Louisiana to Spain. Britain received Spanish Florida, Upper Canada and other French holdings overseas. The British were very pleased with the treaty, as they no longer had to worry about French attacks as much as they previously did. Also, the extra land meant more room for discovery and settlement, although there were still natives all through the land.Contribution the beginning of the American Revolution Fifteen years after the war, the bitterness the French felt after the outrage of their colonial empire influenced their input in the American Revolution.